Quick answer
Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat, add a little oil, and spread the ground pork across the pan. Break it into pieces and cook, stirring now and then, until it is no longer pink and has reached 160F (71C). This usually takes roughly 5 to 10 minutes depending on the amount and the pan.
What you need
- Ground pork (1 pound is a typical amount)
- A wide skillet or sauté pan, ideally cast iron or stainless steel
- Cooking oil, if the pork is lean
- A wooden spoon, spatula or potato masher
- Salt and pepper, plus any seasonings you like
- An instant-read thermometer (optional but helpful)
Step-by-step
- Heat the pan. Warm the skillet over medium-high heat. A wide pan gives the meat more contact with the surface, so it browns instead of steaming.
- Add a little fat. A teaspoon or so of oil helps prevent sticking. Very fatty pork may not need any.
- Add the pork. Spread it in an even layer. Do not stir right away; let the underside sear for a minute or two.
- Break it up. Use a spoon, spatula or masher to break the meat into the size of crumbles you want.
- Cook until done. Stir occasionally until no pink remains. Check that the thickest clumps reach 160F (71C).
- Drain if needed. Spoon off excess fat if the recipe calls for it, or keep it for extra flavor in the dish.
- Season. Salt near the end or after browning so the meat is not drawn out into a pool of liquid early.
Does ground pork need to be fully cooked?
Yes. Ground meat is handled more than whole cuts, so bacteria from the surface can end up mixed through it. The USDA recommends cooking ground pork to an internal temperature of 160F (71C). Color is not a fully reliable guide, so use a thermometer if you can.
How to get it browned
- Use a pan large enough that the meat is no more than a thin layer. For a large batch, cook in two rounds.
- Let the pork sit untouched for a minute at the start to build a crust.
- If liquid collects and the meat looks gray, turn up the heat and keep cooking until it evaporates.
- Pat very wet pork dry before adding it.
- The same browning principles apply to other ground meats; see our tips for cooking ground beef.
Seasoning ideas
- Garlic, onion, salt and black pepper for an all-purpose base
- Sage, fennel seed and a pinch of chili for a sausage-style flavor
- Ginger, soy sauce and scallion for stir-fries and dumpling fillings
- Cumin, paprika and oregano for tacos or chili
Ways to use it
Stir cooked ground pork into pasta sauce, fried rice, lettuce wraps, noodle bowls, soups, or a taco filling. It also freezes well after cooking. If you are cooking for a roast dinner instead, see how to cook a pork roast.
Cooking it in the oven
You can crumble ground pork onto a rimmed baking sheet and bake at a moderate to high temperature, such as 375F to 400F (190C to 205C), stirring once, until cooked through and no longer pink. It is less hands-on, though it tends to brown less evenly than a skillet. Always confirm 160F (71C).
Grinding your own
You can grind pork shoulder at home with a meat grinder or a food processor. Cut the meat into small cubes, chill it well so the fat stays firm, and grind or pulse in short bursts. Keep tools and surfaces clean, work in small batches, and refrigerate or cook the pork promptly. Pork shoulder, which has a good amount of fat, tends to give a juicy result.
Storage
Refrigerate cooked ground pork in a covered container within about two hours, and use it within a few days. For longer storage, freeze it in portions. Reheat until steaming hot throughout.
FAQ
How long does ground pork take to cook on the stove? Often around 5 to 10 minutes, depending on the pan and amount. Go by doneness, not the clock.
Should I drain the fat? Only if the dish needs it. Some fat adds flavor and keeps the meat moist.
Why is my ground pork gray and watery? The pan was probably crowded or too cool. Use higher heat and a larger pan, or cook in batches.
Can I use the same method for lamb? Yes, the technique is similar and ground lamb should also reach 160F. The same goes for game, as in ground wild boar. For a different lamb preparation, see our lamb skewers in the oven guide, which includes a minced lamb sheet-pan option.